Tunxi Ancient Street
At the
foot of the Mt. Huangshan, in the bend of Xin'an River, lies the beautiful
mountain city called "Tunxi City" The "Tunxi Ancient Street" can be
found in this old city. The street starts in the west at Zhenhai Bridge, a
stone arch bridge built during the Ming Dynasty, and ends in the east at the
" Tablet of Memorial Archways. " Its total length is about 1.5km and the
sides of the street are laid with slab stones. There are hundreds of old but
well preserved rows of shops, evoking a bygone era in buildings that are
simple and elegant. It is a commercial street that is only for pedestrians.
The merchants from the Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Fujian provinces jostle
each other in a crowd that resembles the picture " Upper River during
Qingming Festival ". An ancient Western-European architect once visited the
old street and said that he had found " The Eastern Ancient Rome. "
 First built over 700 years ago, during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the
street is flanked by some buildings from this period. More noticeable are
the buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-1911), during which
time the " Tunxi Ancient Street " became a distribution center for goods and
materials to Huizhou The shops, workshops and residences have continued to
maintain the characteristics and operational layout of ancient stores such
as "shop in the front and workshop or house in the back" Most of the
buildings are only three stories high, stone-based and brick-laid. They are
decorated with small green tiles, wood carvings in the Hui style, ancient
shop signs, and red-lacquered with double eaves on the roofs.
  They are simple and elegant, magnificent and clean. The pavement is 5 to 8
meters wide, laid with large flagstones. Whether you are wandering along
the old bridge, visiting the fish beside the river, finding shoots of bamboo
on the slope, or standing under a tree and listening to the birds whistle,
it is easy to rest and attain mental tranquility by getting back to the
nature.
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| Shops and stalls sell an interesting mix of antiques and knick-knacks
including ink stones, brushes, local teas, Mao badges and advertising
posters from the 30s. There are also many small food vendors and some
excellent dumpling restaurants. The shop names in the ancient street have a
lot of culture meanings, which shows that the merchants in Huizhou are
scholar-merchants. Many of these shops carry more than a hundred years of
history, such as " Tongderen " (Medicine Shop), " Tonghe " (Steelyard
Store), and " Chengdexin " (Sauce and Pickle Shop). These stores continue to
use the same methods of production, display, and operation as they did in
ancient times. |
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